RF Term
Endfire Array
Endfire Array is a concept in RF and microwave engineering. This term is commonly encountered in the design, analysis, and testing of radio frequency systems and components. A comprehensive technical definition with formulas, comparison tables, and FAQs will be added in a future update.
Key Equations
Endfire array factor:
AF = Σej(n−1)(kd cosθ+β)
β = −kd (ordinary endfire)
β = −kd−π/N (Hansen-Woodyard)
Directivity (ordinary endfire):
D = 4Nd/λ (N elements, d spacing)
Hansen-Woodyard:
D = 1.789×4Nd/λ (enhanced)
AF = Σej(n−1)(kd cosθ+β)
β = −kd (ordinary endfire)
β = −kd−π/N (Hansen-Woodyard)
Directivity (ordinary endfire):
D = 4Nd/λ (N elements, d spacing)
Hansen-Woodyard:
D = 1.789×4Nd/λ (enhanced)
Comparison
| Type | β | D (N=8, d=λ/4) | BW | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary endfire | −kd | ~8 (9 dBi) | Wide | Yagi-driven |
| Hansen-Woodyard | −kd−π/N | ~14 (11.5 dBi) | Narrower | Enhanced |
| Yagi-Uda | Progressive | 10–15 dBi | 10–20% | VHF/UHF |
| Log-periodic | −kd | 5–10 dBi | Wideband | EMC antenna |
| Tapered slot (Vivaldi) | Traveling wave | 8–15 dBi | Wideband | mmW/radar |
Overview
Endfire Array plays a role in modern RF and microwave system design. Understanding this concept is important for engineers working with radio frequency circuits, antennas, signal processing, and electromagnetic compatibility. This page will be expanded with detailed technical content, engineering equations, comparative reference tables, and frequently asked questions.
See Also